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Industry of Bulgaria
Bulgaria is an industrialised nation with a developed heavy and light manufacturing industry. In 2007 industry accounted for 31.7% of GDP.〔(2008 CIA WORLD FACTBOOK: Economy of Bulgaria (2008) )〕 This makes industry the second largest sector of the economy after services. In 2007 the sector employed 33.6% of the labour force.〔
== Overview ==
Bulgaria is among Europe's largest producers of lead, zinc and copper and produces around ten percent of the worlds hydraulic machinery.〔(Machine-building in Bulgaria )〕 Other products include: machine tools, caustic soda, nuclear energy, military hardware/munitions and many other finished and semi-finished products. The country is the largest electricity exporter in South-eastern Europe. About 14% of the total industrial production relates to machine building, and 20% of the workforce is employed in this field.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Geography of machine building in Bulgaria Factsheet )〕
The country has conditions favourable to the development of industry. Bulgaria is located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia which lends itself to international transport. The country has rich mineral resources, a skilled work force, developed and improving transportation network and educational infrastructure, as well as relatively stable political and economic climate.
Industry in Bulgaria can be traced back to 1833 when the Bulgaria industrialist Dobri Zhelyazkov opened the first modern factory in the Balkans at Sliven. The importance of industry dramatically increased during the Socialist period. In the era of economic planning industrial production accounted for more than 50% of national GDP. The main market for Bulgarian manufactured goods was Comecon, the Communist economic organization (comparable to the EU).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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